Bilkent University · Electrical & Electronics Engineering Contact
Bilkent University

Information & Communication Systems Laboratory

ICSL · Bilkent University

Research

Timely Communication

Age of information measures how old the data at a receiver is. We compute it for queues, sensor networks, and gossip networks, and design update and scheduling policies that keep it small under limits on bandwidth, energy, and delay.

Age of Information

Networked Decision Making

A sender who observes the state and a receiver who acts on it often want different outcomes. Starting from Bayesian persuasion, we ask what the sender should disclose, and when, once messages are delayed, noisy, or costly to send.

Optimization & Control

Information & Society

Opinions move through a network as neighbours keep talking to each other. We model that spread, including when some sources are wrong, and study which agents to seed and how quickly correct information has to arrive to stay ahead of a rumour.

Misinformation
Sawtooth plot of the age of information over time t1 t′1 Δ(t) t generated delivered
Fig. 1. Age of information.
Bayesian persuasion shown as the concave closure of the sender's value with signal no signal cav V V(μ) payoff 0 μ0 ½ 1 μ posteriors
Fig. 2. Bayesian persuasion.
Opinions on a network pulled by a truthful source and a rumour source, converging over time truth rumour 10 xi(t) t
Fig. 3. Opinion dynamics.

Principal Investigator

Dr. Melih Baştopçu
Dr. Melih Baştopçu
bastopcu@bilkent.edu.tr

Dr. Melih Baştopçu

Assistant Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Dr. Baştopçu's research concerns how systems should decide what to transmit, when to transmit it, and how much accuracy to sacrifice for speed. His work spans information theory, queueing, and networked optimization, with recent attention to timeliness in gossip networks and in LLM inference systems.

Before joining Bilkent, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Education

  • Ph.D., Electrical & Computer Engineering — University of Maryland, 2021
  • M.S., Electrical & Computer Engineering — University of Maryland, 2020
  • B.S., Electrical & Electronics Engineering — Bilkent University, 2016

Teaching

  • EEE 211 — Analog Electronics
  • EEE 432/530 — Advanced Digital Communications
  • EEE 493/494 — Industrial Design Project
  • MATH 255 — Probability and Statistics

Funded projects

  • TÜBİTAK 2232 — Advancing Information Design and Timeliness in Next-Generation Communication Systems

News

Selected Publications

Full list on Scholar →

Under review

Timely Persuasion with Opposing Senders: When Does Competition Help the Receiver?
A. B. Gündoğan, M. Baştopçu
Submitted to ACC 2027
Strategic Information Transmission over Gossip Networks
E. Tekez, M. Baştopçu, S. Gezici
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications
Keep, Customize, or Exit: Default Design and Token Pricing in LLM Reasoning Services
A. B. Gündoğan, Y. Türkmen, M. Baştopçu
Submitted to IEEE INFOCOM 2027
Strategic Persuasion Through Information Timeliness
A. B. Gündoğan, M. Baştopçu
Submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Characterizing Information Accuracy in Timeliness-Based Gossip Networks
E. Tekez, M. Baştopçu, S. Gezici
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications

2026

Don't Always Pick the Highest-Performing Model: An Information Theoretic View of LLM Ensemble Selection
Y. Türkmen, B. Buyukates, M. Baştopçu
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Strategic Persuasion in Gossip Networks under Communication Budgets
E. Tekez, M. Baştopçu, S. Gezici
IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Information Accuracy in Timeliness-Based Gossip Networks Under Binary Markov Sources
E. Tekez, M. Baştopçu, S. Gezici
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Guangzhou, China
Queueing-Aware Optimization of Reasoning Tokens for Accuracy–Latency Trade-offs in LLM Servers
E. Özbaş, M. Baştopçu
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Guangzhou, China
Timely Information for Strategic Persuasion
A. B. Gündoğan, M. Baştopçu
23rd IFAC World Congress, Busan, South Korea
Balancing Information Accuracy and Response Timeliness in Networked LLMs
Y. Türkmen, B. Buyukates, M. Baştopçu
IEEE INFOCOM 2026, Tokyo, Japan

2024

The Role of Gossiping in Information Dissemination over a Network of Agents
M. Baştopçu, S. R. Etesami, T. Başar
Entropy, 26(1):9
How to Make Money From Fresh Data: Subscription Strategies in Age-Based Systems
P. Kaswan, M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus, S. R. Etesami, T. Başar
IEEE GLOBECOM 2024

2022

Using Timeliness in Tracking Infections
M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus
Entropy, 24(6):779
Version Age of Information in Clustered Gossip Networks
B. Buyukates, M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory, 3(1):85–97

2021

Age of Information for Updates With Distortion: Constant and Age-Dependent Distortion Constraints
M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 29(6):2425–2438
Selective Encoding Policies for Maximizing Information Freshness
M. Baştopçu, B. Buyukates, S. Ulukus
IEEE Transactions on Communications, 69(9):5714–5726
Age of Gossip in Networks with Community Structure
B. Buyukates, M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus
IEEE SPAWC 2021

2019

Minimizing Age of Information with Soft Updates
M. Baştopçu, S. Ulukus
Journal of Communications and Networks, 21(3):233–243

People

Graduate Researchers

Oğuzhan Bulgurlu
Oğuzhan Bulgurlu
M.S. Student · Head TA
B.S. EEE, Bilkent University
A. Buğra Gündoğan
A. Buğra Gündoğan
M.S. Student
B.S. EEE, Bilkent University
Emirhan Tekez
Emirhan Tekez
M.S. Student
B.S. EEE, Bilkent University
Emre Özbaş
Emre Özbaş
M.S. Student
B.S. EEE, Bilkent University

Undergraduate Researchers

Ada Dündar
Ada Dündar
B.S. EEE, expected 2027

Alumni

Yiğit Türkmen
Yiğit Türkmen
B.S. 2026 → Ph.D., USC
Nazlı Demirel
Nazlı Demirel
B.S. 2026 → Engineer, Aselsan
Çağan Herek
Çağan Herek
B.S. 2026 → M.Sc., ETH Zürich
Emre Kurt
Emre Kurt
B.S. 2026
Elif Beray Sarıışık
Elif Beray Sarıışık
B.S. 2025 → M.Sc., Koç University

Join the lab

We are looking for graduate and undergraduate students interested in information theory, queueing, optimization, and the design of timely communication systems. Strong mathematical preparation matters more than prior publications.

Prospective students should email a CV, transcript, and a short paragraph on which of our papers they found most interesting and why.

Write to us
Address
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Bilkent University
06800 Bilkent, Ankara, Türkiye
Email
bastopcu@bilkent.edu.tr
Elsewhere
Google Scholar · GitHub